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・ William Tetley
・ William Tevie
・ William Thackeray Marriott
・ William Thaddeus Coleman III
・ William Thaddeus Coleman, Jr.
・ William Thalbitzer
・ William Tharp
・ William Tharp Cunningham
・ William Thaw
・ William Thaw II
・ William Thaw, Sr.
・ William Thayer
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・ William the Breton
・ William the Carpenter
William the Clerk
・ William the Clerk of Normandy
・ William the Conqueror
・ William the Conqueror (short story collection)
・ William the Dean
・ William the Detective
・ William the Dictator
・ William the Englishman
・ William the Faience Hippopotamus
・ William the Fourth
・ William the Good (short story collection)
・ William the Great
・ William the Hardy, Lord of Douglas
・ William the Kid
・ William the Lawless


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William the Clerk : ウィキペディア英語版
William the Clerk

William the Clerk ((フランス語:Guillaume le Clerc)) (fl. c. 1200 – c. 1240) was an Old French poet known only from the self-attribution at the end of the Arthurian ''Roman de Fergus'', a parody of the romances of Chrétien de Troyes, notably the ''Conte du Graal''.
William may have been a Scoto-Norman, but the two manuscripts that preserve the ''Roman'' are from northeastern France, perhaps suggesting their provenance there. It was once suggested to have been commissioned by Alan of Galloway for his wedding in 1209, since Alan was the descendant of Fergus, who ruled Galloway as king in the mid-twelfth century. Beate Schmolke-Hasselmann rejected this view and proposed that the ''Roman'' was commissioned by Dervorguilla, heiress of Galloway, and her husband, John I de Baliol, to promote the claim of their son, Hugh, to the Scottish throne, a claim derived from their ancestor Fergus Mor mac Eirc. This dates the work later than their marriage, which took place around 1223, and prior to John's death in 1268, most likely between 1237 and 1241.
D. D. R. Owen, adjudging the author to be intimately familiar with major figures and events of the reign of William the Lion in Scotland, posited as "a strong possibility" that William the Clerk is William Malveisin, a Frenchman who arrived in Scotland in the 1180s and served as a royal clerk. In this scenario, the ''Roman'' was composed after 1200.
Finally, William may be the William de Bois (de Bosco, de Bosch) who was a clerk of the royal chapel in 1193 and chancellor from 1210 to 1226.
==References==

*Hunt, Tony (2004). "William the Clerk (fl. c.1200–c.1240)." ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (accessed 21 June 2008 )

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